
The next month is going to be dedicated towards a series on The Fundamentals of Design. Here is a quick outlook of what we will be covering over the next five posts.
This series has been developed to help you further understand the creative process in production. This series will cover creative and cognitive struggles as well as discuss many design opportunities to improve work through these basic yet fundamental principles. This will also help give a foundation to those who have not experienced design at first hand and help place greater value on the process.
Simply put, design is the process of problem solving visually. It requires a great depth of visual literacy and the capacity to think creatively. Design solutions do not always have the right answer. However, these designs have a perfect solution that is not only visually engaging but communicates the intended message effectively.
Great design work is broken down into two categories: content and form. Content is what is referred to as the requirement of what the piece must communicate visually – also known as subject matter. Form is the visual manifestation, utilizing design to manipulate various elements. At this point it is fair to say that ‘art’ is the interpretation/solution to a problem through the form of visual communications.
Choose The Right Content
Content is also known as the subject matter and/or the visual representation of the message that is needed to convey the message to the end user. This can be done through a series of images, illustrations, headlines, body copy, symbolism, the use of lines, and shapes to create character within the piece. Often we run into the problem of information clutter thinking it would be best to provide more content then required. That is why it is a great idea to start with objective statements.
- Communicate that ACME Inc. is a fastest growing company in IT
- Communicate that we are process and client focused
- Communicate that our talents extend far and to visit our website for more information – Call To Action - Acmeinc.com
Choose The Right Form
The production process starts here with a design perspective in mind. Keep in mind, that all of the content has been gathered in terms of what needs to be communicated through brainstorming. The problem extends as far as figuring out how to solve this visual communication piece.
Know The Basics
There are three basic forms of shapes that are apparent within the context of visual language. The three forms are: squares, triangles, and circles. They all have different cognitive associations and representations. They must be considered within the context of the design layout and in the integration of all the elements.
Squares
This represents strength and intrigues the psyche in believing something is well grounded. It represents structure through its belief that it may contain other elements. If you look at most truck advertising – The Toyota Tundra and Ford F-150 – their logo is encompassed within a square element for that reason. It represents the tough, rugged, grounded trucks.
Triangles
This represents direction. It is moving upwards or within a specific direction. It gives a sense of rapid eye movement with the notion of speed and agility. Triangles are also heavily used by the automotive industry. Acura has a logo very much similar to a triangle as it represents its sport-like sedans.
Circles
This represents movement that is constant with its most common representation is much like the clock. It represents cycles, consistency, and most of all rhythm. Toyota uses circles within its logo in an effort to portray its commitment to build quality vehicles on a consistent basis.
Form and Function
All the forms that are used within the design must have a relationship and avoid arbitrary placement. This relationship is true within both images and objects. When used with clarity we can see that it follows form and functionality. Form is determined by content, the notion of function, which, is a priority to establish a visual representation.
Get Constructive Criticism
As you produce your work stop and obtain constructive criticism. Invite trusted individuals to look at your piece and give you valuable feedback. This idea is simple. You want to increase the understanding of your piece through discussion and examination and evaluate whether it ‘solves’ the problem as a visual piece. If it does then you have created a successful piece.
That concludes the first post in the Fundamentals of Design Series. Next week we will be discussing ‘Unity in Design’ and show you how to apply the principles of content and form.